This picture of the appearance or shining forth (Schein) of the quartz form amongst Cambrian Kanmantoo rocks along coastal Waitpinga on the southern Fleurieu Peninsula in South Australia is part of a long term, ongoing littoral zone series in my local area. This particular location is near a natural spring of fresh water that flows through the coastal rocks into the Southern Ocean.
Unfortunately, the picture is yet another example of me, as the large format photographer, making mistakes on location. The scanned digital file is over-exposed and the bottom half of the picture is out of focus. I cannot recall why or how I slipped up, as the file is from the archives, and I have no explicit memory of this photo session.
I've reworked the file into something that is ok as a place-filler for the absence of any memorials of the violent, early 19th century encounters along the coastal region of Encounter Bay; ie., one between the white sealers from Kangaroo Island and the first nations Ramindjeri people.
I had imagined the quartz area as a site of violence between the whalers and the Ramindjeri people around 1800-30, given that the pre-colonial settlement of Kangaroo Island-based sealers and whalers, many of whom were escaped convicts, attacked Ramindjeri camps at night, kidnapped and enslaved Ramindjeri women for labour and sexual purposes and killed the men. Known sites for these attacks are Cape Jervis, Rapid Bay, the Murray River mouth area and the mouth of the Inman River near Kent Reserve. The KI sealer's forays to the Fleurieu Peninsula for aboriginal women were regular, brutal and created political animosity between Kangaroo Islanders and Indigenous peoples. The Ramindjeri wore the brunt of the European intrusions into Ngarrindjeri territory.
This history is a key part in the origins of the sealing industry in the Southern Ocean.
Prior to the Bass Strait sealing industry collapsing in the 1930s due to over-exploitation, Kangaroo Island (KI) in the 1920's became a trading stop for general shipping traffic due to its salt pans that provided sufficient salt to cure their hauls of skins. KI became a centre to recruit sealers and Aboriginal women to go west and a heterotopia (as in 'Foucault’s ‘Of Other Spaces' ). In the 1830s the islands around Albany in WA became a sealer's industry.
The sealer's kidnapping and enslaving the Ramindjeri women are the empty spaces in history as the women's voices are ones that are not speaking in the historical documents of the colonisers, or they have been silenced. Hence the need to photograph these sites of pre-colonial violence.